Health effects / safety hazards: Cobalt (II) chloride is a substance classified as suspected carcinogen, so that it must be manipulated correctly. Cobalt (II) dichloride or other Cobalt (II) salts are used as indicator for water in desiccants. It is also used as a component of materials with thermoelectric, magnetic and oxidation-resistance properties. For example: with amines or ammonia, cobalt dichloride can react to form a lot of cobalt (II) complexes. Uses: Cobalt dichloride is used by the chemical industry to generate some precursors to produce other cobalt compounds. Cobalt dichloride is molecule relatively poor to react in REDOX reactions due does not have enough electron to lose or gain. This reaction generally is exothermic, so that generate heat and should be made carefully. It is soluble in water and ethanol, pyridine, acetone, ether and methanol.Ĭhemical properties: Cobalt dichloride can act a weakly acidic salt, thus it can be used to react and neutralized weak bases. Cobalt dichloride melting point is 724 ✬ and its boiling point is 1049 ✬. ![]() It is hygroscopic and its density is 3.35 g mL -1. Physical properties: Cobalt dichloride anhydrous is blue crystalline powder. After heated, this salt is dehydrated and cobalt dichloride can be recovery.ĬoCO 3 + 2 HCl + 5 H 2O → Co(H 2O) 6Cl 2 + CO 2 → CoCl 2 (after heated) Preparation: Cobalt dichloride is obtained from the cobalt dihydroxide or cobalt (II) carbonate, which reacts with hydrochloric acid in water to form a hexahydrate salt of cobalt dichloride. ![]() Occurrence: Cobalt dichloride can be found in nature, especially in rocks and minerals but also can be found in soil. ![]() Its chemical structure can be written as below, in the common representations used for organic molecules. In general, the molecule is formed by the cobalt cation Co +2 and chloride anion Cl - and their structures are hexahonal for the anhydrous form and monoclinic and octahedral for the dihydrate and hexahydrate complex. This molecule present different level of hydratation: anhydrous (CoCl 2), dihydrate (CoCl 2.2H 2O) and hexahydrate (CoCl 2.6H 2O) which have molar mass of 129.839 g mol -1, 165.87 g mol -1 and 297.93 g mol -1. Formula and structure: The cobalt (II) chloride chemical formula is CoCl 2.
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